Combat Symbol Visualization Model Using Android-Based Augmented Reality with Single Marker Detection: An Interactive Experimental Study
Keywords:
Augmented Reality, Combat Symbols, Android, Single Marker, 3D Visualization, Instructional Design, User EvaluationAbstract
This research aims to develop and evaluate a combat symbol visualization model using Android-based augmented reality (AR) with single marker detection. The model was designed to provide an interactive learning tool that visualizes combat-related objects through AR technology. The development method followed the multimedia development model, consisting of concept, design, material collection, assembly, testing, and distribution stages. The application uses 3D models such as tanks, helicopters, and military vehicles, which are displayed when the corresponding markers are detected by the system. Alpha testing was conducted to assess the detection accuracy of markers at various distances and angles across different smartphone devices. The results showed that the markers could be detected effectively within a distance range of 10 cm to 20 cm and at angles between 10° and 130°. Beta testing involved 30 respondents, who evaluated the application based on software performance, instructional design, and visual communication. The results showed positive feedback with average scores of 86.8% for software, 88.7% for instructional design, and 85.8% for visual communication aspects. In conclusion, the combat symbol visualization model developed in this study provides an effective, interactive, and user-friendly AR-based solution to support the introduction and understanding of combat symbols. This application has potential for further use in educational and training contexts, particularly in military and defense learning environments.
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